PoplarV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 001398

Exploiting Natural Variation to Uncover an Alkene Biosynthetic Enzyme in Poplar.

Identifieur interne : 001398 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001397; suivant : 001399

Exploiting Natural Variation to Uncover an Alkene Biosynthetic Enzyme in Poplar.

Auteurs : Eliana Gonzales-Vigil [Canada] ; Charles A. Hefer [Afrique du Sud] ; Michelle E. Von Loessl [Canada] ; Jonathan La Mantia [États-Unis] ; Shawn D. Mansfield [Canada]

Source :

The Plant cell [ 1532-298X ] ; 2017.

RBID : pubmed:28729404

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Acides gras (métabolisme), Alcènes (métabolisme), Analyse de regroupements (MeSH), Cires (métabolisme), Feuilles de plante (métabolisme), Gènes de plante (MeSH), Mutation (génétique), Phylogenèse (MeSH), Phénotype (MeSH), Populus (croissance et développement), Populus (enzymologie), Populus (génétique), Propriétés de surface (MeSH), Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH), Variation génétique (MeSH), Voies de biosynthèse (MeSH), Épiderme végétal (métabolisme), Études d'associations génétiques (MeSH).
MESH :
- croissance et développement : Populus.
- enzymologie : Populus.
- génétique : Mutation, Populus.
- métabolisme : Acides gras, Alcènes, Cires, Feuilles de plante, Épiderme végétal.
- Analyse de regroupements, Gènes de plante, Phylogenèse, Phénotype, Propriétés de surface, Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux, Variation génétique, Voies de biosynthèse, Études d'associations génétiques.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Alkenes (metabolism), Biosynthetic Pathways (MeSH), Cluster Analysis (MeSH), Fatty Acids (metabolism), Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH), Genes, Plant (MeSH), Genetic Association Studies (MeSH), Genetic Variation (MeSH), Mutation (genetics), Phenotype (MeSH), Phylogeny (MeSH), Plant Epidermis (metabolism), Plant Leaves (metabolism), Populus (enzymology), Populus (genetics), Populus (growth & development), Surface Properties (MeSH), Waxes (metabolism).
MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Alkenes, Fatty Acids, Waxes.
- enzymology : Populus.
- genetics : Mutation, Populus.
- growth & development : Populus.
- metabolism : Plant Epidermis, Plant Leaves.
- Biosynthetic Pathways, Cluster Analysis, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Genes, Plant, Genetic Association Studies, Genetic Variation, Phenotype, Phylogeny, Surface Properties.

Abstract

Alkenes are linear hydrocarbons with one or more double bonds. Despite their potential as biofuels and precursors for specialty chemicals, the underlying biochemistry and genetics of alkene biosynthesis in plants remain elusive. Here, we report on a screen of natural accessions of poplar (Populus trichocarpa), revealing that the leaf cuticular waxes are predominantly composed of alkanes and alkenes. Interestingly, the accumulation of alkenes increases with leaf development, is limited to the abaxial side of the leaf, and is impaired in a few accessions. Among other genes, a β-ketoacyl CoA synthase gene (PotriKCS1) was downregulated in leaves from non-alkene-producing accessions. We demonstrated biochemically that PotriKCS1 elongates monounsaturated fatty acids and is responsible for the recruitment of unsaturated substrates to the cuticular wax. Moreover, we found significant associations between the presence of alkenes and tree growth and resistance to leaf spot. These findings highlight the crucial role of cuticular waxes as the first point of contact with the environment, and they provide a foundation for engineering long-chain monounsaturated oils in other species.

DOI: 10.1105/tpc.17.00338
PubMed: 28729404
PubMed Central: PMC5590506

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

to stream Main, to step Corpus: 001239
to stream Main, to step Curation: 001239

Le document en format XML

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<term>Biosynthetic Pathways (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cluster Analysis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fatty Acids (metabolism)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genes, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genetic Association Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genetic Variation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mutation (genetics)</term>
<term>Phenotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Epidermis (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term>
<term>Populus (enzymology)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
<term>Populus (growth & development)</term>
<term>Surface Properties (MeSH)</term>
<term>Waxes (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Alcènes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Analyse de regroupements (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cires (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Gènes de plante (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mutation (génétique)</term>
<term>Phylogenèse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phénotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Populus (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Propriétés de surface (MeSH)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Variation génétique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Voies de biosynthèse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Épiderme végétal (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Études d'associations génétiques (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Fatty Acids</term>
<term>Waxes</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Mutation</term>
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<term>Cires</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
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<term>Cluster Analysis</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Alkenes are linear hydrocarbons with one or more double bonds. Despite their potential as biofuels and precursors for specialty chemicals, the underlying biochemistry and genetics of alkene biosynthesis in plants remain elusive. Here, we report on a screen of natural accessions of poplar (<i>Populus trichocarpa</i>
), revealing that the leaf cuticular waxes are predominantly composed of alkanes and alkenes. Interestingly, the accumulation of alkenes increases with leaf development, is limited to the abaxial side of the leaf, and is impaired in a few accessions. Among other genes, a β-ketoacyl CoA synthase gene (<i>PotriKCS1</i>
) was downregulated in leaves from non-alkene-producing accessions. We demonstrated biochemically that PotriKCS1 elongates monounsaturated fatty acids and is responsible for the recruitment of unsaturated substrates to the cuticular wax. Moreover, we found significant associations between the presence of alkenes and tree growth and resistance to leaf spot. These findings highlight the crucial role of cuticular waxes as the first point of contact with the environment, and they provide a foundation for engineering long-chain monounsaturated oils in other species.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Alkenes are linear hydrocarbons with one or more double bonds. Despite their potential as biofuels and precursors for specialty chemicals, the underlying biochemistry and genetics of alkene biosynthesis in plants remain elusive. Here, we report on a screen of natural accessions of poplar (<i>Populus trichocarpa</i>
), revealing that the leaf cuticular waxes are predominantly composed of alkanes and alkenes. Interestingly, the accumulation of alkenes increases with leaf development, is limited to the abaxial side of the leaf, and is impaired in a few accessions. Among other genes, a β-ketoacyl CoA synthase gene (<i>PotriKCS1</i>
) was downregulated in leaves from non-alkene-producing accessions. We demonstrated biochemically that PotriKCS1 elongates monounsaturated fatty acids and is responsible for the recruitment of unsaturated substrates to the cuticular wax. Moreover, we found significant associations between the presence of alkenes and tree growth and resistance to leaf spot. These findings highlight the crucial role of cuticular waxes as the first point of contact with the environment, and they provide a foundation for engineering long-chain monounsaturated oils in other species.</AbstractText>
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Exploiting Natural Variation to Uncover an Alkene Biosynthetic Enzyme in Poplar.

Exploiting Natural Variation to Uncover an Alkene Biosynthetic Enzyme in Poplar.

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